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著名的英国数学家阿泰亚去世后声称证明了黎曼猜想。_我的网站

一 |     CANBERRA, Australia -- Ultramarathon runner Pat Farmer ended a 14,400-kilometer (8,950-mile) run at the central Australian sandstone landmark Uluru on Wednesday after a seven-month journey to raise public support for the creation of an Indigenous advocacy body in the constitution.Australians will vote on Saturday at a referendum that would enshrine in the constitution a so-called Indigenous Voice to Parliament, a mechanism for Indigenous Australians to advise lawmakers on policies that effect their lives.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was at Uluru, which is an Indigenous sacred site also known as Ayers Rock, to welcome the 61-year-old runner’s arrival.Albanese said he had “utter admiration and awe” for Farmer’s commitment for the cause which opinion polls suggest is unlikely to succeed.“No one has done more than this bloke and I am very pleased to welcome him here at Uluru,” Albanese said.Farmer said his first glimpse of the enormous rock rising from the flat Australian wilderness at a distance of 40 kilometers (25 miles) brought a tear to his eye.“I’m glad. Very, very happy to be at this point in time, this point in the world’s time where we start to acknowledge Indigenous communities right around the world and the significance of that culture,” Farmer told reporters.The former lawmaker's run began in Hobart on the island state of Tasmania on April 17 and traversed every Australian state as well as both mainland territories.Uluru has special significance in the campaign to create the Voice as a means of acknowledging Indigenous Australians in the constitution.The Voice was recommended in 2017 by a group of 250 Indigenous leaders who met at Uluru. They were delegates of the First Nations National Constitutional Convention the then-government had asked for advice on how the Indigenous population could be acknowledged in the constitution.Indigenous senator Pat Dodson, the government’s envoy for promoting the Voice, joined the referendum campaign on Wednesday for the first since taking medical leave in April for treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.He said in a National Press Club speech he remained confident that a majority of Australians would vote for the Voice despite polls showing its popularity had slid in recent months.A “No” decision would be a backward step for Australia after the High Court ruled in 1992 that Indigenous Australians had land rights that predated British colonization and after the Australian Parliament apologized to the Indigenous population in 2008 for past injustices, Dodson said.“Do you want to go forward or do you want to go backwards or do you want to do nothing? Do you want to look yourself in the mirror and have pride the next day, or have some doubts and uncertainties and even an increase in shame? ” Dodson asked voters.While recent opinion polls suggest most Australians oppose the Voice, a poll published Wednesday found 59% of Indigenous respondents were in favor.That support had slipped from more than 80% supported suggested by polls published early this year.The latest poll published in The Sydney Morning Herald newspaper was based on an online survey of 420 Indigenous voters between Sept. 22 and Oct. 4. It has a 4.8 percentage point margin of error.Indigenous Australians account for 3.8% of Australia’s population. They have worse outcomes on average than other Australians in a range of measures including health, employment, education, incarceration and suicide rates. Statistically, Indigenous Australians die around eight years younger than the wider community.。

二 | 1月12日消息1月11日，英国皇家学会发表讣告。英国著名数学家迈克尔·阿提亚爵士于当日去世，享年89岁。

三 | 阿尔泰爵士于2018年9月宣布，他已经证明了黎曼猜想，这在数学界引起了轰动。作为英国数学的“教父”，阿泰爵士是菲尔兹奖和亚伯奖的双料得主。虽然阿尔泰爵士在海德堡奖得主论坛上提出的黎曼猜想尚未得到广泛认可，但阿尔泰对数学，特别是代数几何作出了贡献。杰出贡献，被誉为当代最伟大的数学家之一。

四 | 阿泰纳爵士曾任英国皇家学会主席、剑桥大学三位一体学院院长、爱丁堡皇家学会主席，并当选为多国科学院外国院士。

五 | 他的早期工作主要集中在代数几何领域。与isado singer合作证明的atia-singer指数定理被认为是20世纪最重要的数学成果之一。自20世纪70年代以来，他的兴趣转向了规范场理论。

六 | 近30年来，量子场论和弦理论对低维拓扑和无限维流形几何的研究受到了极大的启发。

七 | 他是这个新兴领域的主要倡导者之一。小科学普及：黎曼的猜想是什么？黎曼猜想是关于黎曼函数零点分布的一种猜想。

八 | 这是里曼在1859年提出的。这个猜想是世界上七个主要的数学问题，由克里数学研究所奖励。

九 | 这七个世界问题分别是NP完全问题、霍奇猜想、庞加莱猜想、黎曼猜想、杨米尔斯存在与质量差距、纳维尔-斯托克方程和BSD猜想。如果阿提亚爵士的证据没有问题，这七个问题将得到一百万美元的奖励。他将得到一百万美元的奖励。黎曼认为，素数在所有自然数中的频率都与一个复函数密切相关，也就是说，u（s）=1 1/2s 1/3s 1/4s，称为黎曼齐塔函数。黎曼猜想认为所有素数都可以表示为一个函数。_（s）=0位于一条垂直线上，称为黎曼猜想。一百多年来，无数人试图证明黎曼的猜想，但到目前为止，还没有人能达到顶峰。

十 | 1900年，德国著名数学家希尔伯特在巴黎国际数学家会议上提出了20世纪数学家们应该解决的23个数学问题，即著名的“希尔伯特23问题”，被认为是20世纪数学的制高点，包括里曼C。相关阅读：数学大事记！黎曼猜想在159年内没有得到解决，将于24日得到证实。黎曼猜想即将破灭吗？一篇文章澄清了“纯数学中最重要的问题之一”，“PPT引发数学地震！阿蒂亚如何证明里曼对本世纪之谜的猜想？国际著名数学家关于黎曼猜想：佩服阿蒂亚，但这篇论文的观点是牵强的。

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